How buying a gun in Missoula works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Montana law allows.
Montana has no purchase permit, no registration and no waiting period. The dealer runs the federal background check when you complete ATF Form 4473. Federal age limits apply: 21 for a handgun from a dealer, 18 for a long gun. The firearm ships to the Montana dealer you name at checkout.
Dealers in these communities all work for Missoula-area buyers:
- Lolo
- Frenchtown
- Bonner
- Clinton
- Seeley Lake
- Stevensville
- Florence
- Superior
Carrying a gun in Missoula County
Montana has allowed permitless concealed carry since 2021 for adults 18 and over who are not prohibited, and open carry was already lawful. The concealed weapon permit is still issued by the Missoula County Sheriff and adds reciprocity. Courthouses, schools, banks and posted property remain off limits.
Hunting near Missoula
Montana's general rifle season for deer and elk runs five weeks and ends on the Sunday after Thanksgiving, with archery from early September. Centerfire rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders and handguns are legal, and residents buy general deer licences over the counter while non-residents draw combination licences. Hunting districts set antlerless and mule deer buck rules, so read the current FWP regulations.
Missoula County is river valley and timbered mountains in Region 2, with whitetail in the bottoms, mule deer and elk in the high country, and grizzlies present; the general rifle season runs five weeks.
Elk and grizzly country makes this a town of .300 Winchester Magnums, .338s and bear-sized revolvers; the Lolo and Bitterroot national forests start at the city limits.
Public shooting ranges near Missoula
These ranges are run by or officially listed by a state wildlife agency, a state forest or a national forest. Most ask for a hunting licence, a range permit or a small day fee, and hours change with the season, so check the agency page before you drive out.
Source: State wildlife agency, state forest and U.S. Forest Service public range listings, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.